Xidhiidhada beddelka waa in lagu dhejiyaa xaalado kala duwan oo culeys ah sida culeyska iska caabinta, culeyska kicinta iyo culeyska xoogga faraska

Waxa aanu ururinay waayo-aragnimo badan oo ku saabsan qalabaynta beddelka xidhiidhka ee habka horumarinta beddelka iyo soo saarista.Hadda xaaladaha kala duwan ee culeyska u beddelo xiriirka ion iyo fikrado kala duwan oo ra'yi ah oo kooban oo kooban, si aan kula wadaagno, fiiri asxaabta warshadaha waxay ogaadeen in ay jiraan wax khalad ah, sax wakhti kasta!

Marka hore, furayaasha qalabka iyo furayaasha elektarooniga ah ayaa asal ahaan loo qaybiyaa qaybaha soo socda ee noocyada xamuulka iyadoo loo eegayo aaladaha kala duwan ee lagu codsado.Waxaan taxnay ion ee xiriirada beddelka xaaladaha culeyska kala duwan iyo hababka daaweynta:

Culayska iska caabinta

Culayska iska caabinta waxaa loola jeedaa qodobka awoodda 1 (cos = 1) marka kaliya culeyska iska caabinta la isticmaalo.Calaamadda la qiimeeyay ee beddelka ayaa tilmaamaysa awoodda hadda jirta marka ac la isticmaalo.Guud ahaan loo isticmaalo golaha tijaabinta culeyska wareejinta, codso UL.CQC iyo shahaado sheyga kale, jirka shahaado ee loo qoondeeyay culeyska caabbinta, culeyska caabbinta guud ahaan waxaa loola jeedaa culeyska aragtida 100% awoodda.Habkan kaliya ayaa lagu siin karaa cabbirada culeyska aasaasiga ah ee badeecada beddelka.

Codsiga beddelka culeyska iska caabbinta ah waa: foornada, shooladda korontadu, dhaqso u kululaato, kuleyliyaha biyaha iyo wixii la mid ah waa in ay ka tirsan yihiin culeyska iska caabinta.

culayska DC

Marka la eego culeyska dc, oo ka duwan ac, muddada arc waxay ku dheer tahay isla danab la mid ah sababtoo ah jihada hadda waa joogto.Inta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa alaabta korontada ee korka saaran, sida nadiifiyaha vacuum-ka saaran, bamka hawada dushiisa, iwm. Habka xisaabinta analooga ee culeyska dc waa: 14VDC=115VAC.28VDC=250VAC, guud ahaan xisaabinta analooga ugu dareen waa sida soo socota, tani maahan sharci adag, laakiin marka la eego codsiga la taaban karo ee warshadaha beddelka, caanaha la xisaabiyay, sida 3A 14VDC.Xamuulka Dc wuxuu asal ahaan la mid yahay 3A 115VAC ac.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isla qiimaha hadda iyo korantada, dhaawaca culeyska dc ee xiriirka furaha ayaa ka weyn kan ac.

Culayska laambada oo shidan

Marka nalka la shido, shid shilka, sababtoo ah dareemaha degdega ah ee hadda socda waa 10 ilaa 15 jeer wakhtiga caadiga ah, ku dheggan xidhiidhka ayaa laga yaabaa inuu dhaco, fadlan ka fiirso wakhtiga kala guurka markaad shidayso.

Furayaasha waxaa loo isticmaalaa iftiinka marxaladda, nalka laysarka, iyo iftiinka iftiinka.Tusaale ahaan, iftiinka hadda la qiimeeyay waa 5A 220VAC.Waqtigan xaadirka ah marka iftiinku bilaabmo, wakhtiga degdega ah wuxuu gaari karaa ilaa 60A.Marka la eego culeyska sarreeya, haddii xiriirka beddelka uu si qaldan u leexiyo, ama xoogga jebinta furaha uusan ahayn mid xooggan, way fududahay in la keeno adhesion ee xiriirka furaha, kaas oo aan la jari karin.

Culayska kicinta

Marka laga hadlayo relays loading inductive, solenoids, buzzers, iwm., qaanso ka timid awoodda bilawga ah ayaa la soo saari doonaa, taas oo sababi karta xidhiidhka.Sidaa darteed, waxaa lagula talinayaa in ay ku habboon tahay dhimbiil si loo baabi'iyo arc.

Culayska soo-jiidashada ahi waa culays caadi ah marka la beddelo sahayda korantada, kaas oo dhalin doona koror ku-meel-gaar ah oo ka fog kan hadda shaqeeya, iyo kor u kaca hadda waxa uu si fudud u gaadhi karaa 8 ilaa 10 jeer wakhtiga hadda taagan.Marka daaranaha culayska inductive-ka la shido, inductor-ka ama Transformer-ka ayaa dareemi doona danabka gadaale ee wareegga.Danabkani waxa uu sameeyaa isbeddel kasta oo ku yimaada wareegga hadda jira waxana uu gaadhi karaa dhawr boqol oo volts.Korontada sare ee noocan oo kale ah waxay ka hortagi kartaa daxalka xiriiriyaha furaha, door ka ciyaara is-nadiifinta.Isla shuruudo la mid ah.Culayska inductive-ka dc aad ayuu u daxaleeyaa xiriirada beddelka, sidaa darteed culeyska inductive dc waa in lagu dhejiyaa heer ka sarreeya kan ac.Matoorka korontada, mishiinka alxanka korontada, qaboojiyaha, qaboojiyaha, marawaxada korontada, daboolka kala duwan, laydhka korantada iyo wixii la mid ah ayaa ah culeys wax soo saar leh.

Culayska matoorka

Marka matoorka la bilaabo, bilawga hadda socdaa waa 3 ~ 8 jeer wakhtiga xaadirka ah, markaa xidhidhisku wuu dhici karaa.Nooca matoorku wuu kala duwan yahay, laakiin hadda socdaa waa dhawr jeer kan hadda jira, markaa fadlan tixraac qiimayaasha ku cad shaxdan hoose marka la shido.

Intaa waxaa dheer, marka matoorka loo rogo jihada dambe, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la tixgeliyo in hadda la isku dhufto (bilowga hadda + dib u bilaabashada hadda) waa in laga fogaadaa marka la isticmaalo furaha-off-on.

Nooca mootada

Xaaladda wareegtada gadaasha inta lagu jiro wareegga, qulqulka hadda socdaa wuxuu ku saabsan yahay labanlaab inta hadda bilaabmaya.Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa loo isticmaalaa culeyska leh ifafaale kala-guurka, sida dhaqdhaqaaqa wareegga wareegga wareegga, ama beddelka heteropolar, iwm. Sababtoo ah saameynta dib u dhigista wakhtiga, wareegga gaaban ee wareegga gaaban (wareegga gaaban ee wareegga gaaban) ayaa laga yaabaa inuu ka dhex dhaco tiirarka marka la beddelo.

Waxaa jira isfaham la'aan udhaxeysa rarka faraska iyo culeyska matoorka.Dhab ahaantii, marka qolofka beddelka lagu calaamadiyo, waxaa badanaa la arkaa in 30A 250VAC loola jeedo culeyska bilowga gudbinta.

1/2HP waa fikradda awoodda!Qiyaastii 1250 w.

1 faras (HP) = 2500W, kaas oo si adag loogu qeexay 2499W gudaha Japan, waxaana loo xisaabiyaa iyadoo loo eegayo saamiga waxtarka tamarta EER.

1 hooras = 735W, farasku waxa lagu qeexaa xadiga tamarta ay dhaliso 1 hooras.Waxaa jira su'aal ku saabsan isku-dhafka, kaas oo ah 3.4 marka loo eego qaanuunka Japan, iyo 3.4 waa saamiga ugu yar ee waxtarka tamarta ee ay tahay in la qaato.

Haddaba 1 faras =735*3.4=2499W

Culayska Capacitor

Marka la eego culeyska awoodda leh ee nalka meerkuriga, nalka fluorescent iyo wareegga capacitor, marka wareegga beddelka lagu xiro, wuxuu ku qulquli doonaa qulqul aad u weyn, mararka qaarkoodna wuxuu gaarayaa 100 jeer wakhtiga deggan.Sidaa darteed, fadlan isticmaal culeyska dhabta ah si aad u cabbirto qiimihiisa kala-guurka oo aad xaqiijiso in loo isticmaalay inta u dhaxaysa iyada oo aan ka badnayn hadda la qiimeeyay, ka dibna isticmaal ka dib isticmaalka culayska dhabta ah si aad u xaqiijiso.Aaladaha elegtarooniga ah sida telefishinada iyo kombayutarada waa in ay ahaadaan culeysyo awood leh.

Culays yar

Xidhiidhada beddelka ee loo isticmaalo goobta rarka yaryar, haddii aan si gaar ah loo calaamadin, waa daawaha qalin ama qalin.Sidaa darteed, sababtoo ah isbeddelka waqtiga iyo saameynta deegaanka dibadda, dusha sare ee xiriirka ayaa u nugul vulcanization iyo conductivity wuxuu noqon karaa mid aan degganeyn.Ujeedadan awgeed, isticmaalka hadda yar, isticmaal inta jeer ee yar, fadlan isticmaal dahabka Au plating ama Au plating ee alaabta soo socota.

Tusaale ahaan, nooca taxanaha HONYONE TS ee leh furaha taabashada iftiinka.Qaabka beddelka badhanka PB06, taxanaha PB26, iwm. Waxa loola jeedaa ugu yar ee hadda ka hooseeya 6mA, korantada ugu yar ee ka hooseeya 3V, beddelka kaliya ayaa ka ciyaara doorka calaamadda kicinta, culeyska uu ku soo rogay furaha waa la iska indho tiri karaa, laakiin waa tan. nooca furaha yar yar, waa warshadaha beddelka waa kuwa ugu adag in la xakameeyo.HONYONE waxa uu urursaday in ka badan 20 sano oo waayo-aragnimo wax-soo-saar iyo cilmi-baadhis ah, waxana uu gaadhay heerka hoggaamineed ee beddelka culayska yar yar.